# homelab

A common, reusable repository for running services on a personal homelab.

Every service lives in its own folder under [`services/`](services/) and is described by a
`metadata.json` file (plus any extra files the service needs, such as a config file). The
[`installer/`](installer/) directory contains a Bun + TypeScript
terminal UI (TUI) that reads the catalog straight from GitHub (used as the CDN) and installs or
updates services with Docker.

```
homelab/
├── services/               # one folder per service
│   ├── catalog.json        # generated index used by the installer (CDN listing)
│   ├── nginx-proxy-manager/ # reverse proxy dashboard (NPM)
│   │   └── metadata.json
│   ├── authelia/           # SSO / IdP (login portal, OIDC, forward-auth)
│   │   ├── metadata.json
│   │   ├── configuration.yml
│   │   └── users_database.yml
│   ├── lldap/              # lightweight LDAP user store
│   │   └── metadata.json
│   ├── postgres/           # shared PostgreSQL (database for Forgejo & future apps)
│   │   └── metadata.json
│   ├── forgejo/            # self-hosted Git (web + SSH), uses postgres
│   │   └── metadata.json
│   ├── multistreaming/     # self-built: OBS ingest -> multi-platform re-streaming
│   │   ├── metadata.json
│   │   ├── Dockerfile
│   │   ├── src/
│   │   └── web/
│   ├── portainer/          # Docker + network manager (VLANs, static IPs)
│   │   └── metadata.json
│   └── ...
├── installer/              # Bun + TypeScript TUI
│   ├── src/
│   └── scripts/
└── docs/
    └── metadata-schema.json
```

## Identity stack (SSO)

Every web service logs in through the same IdP ([`authelia`](services/authelia)), which authenticates
users against [`lldap`](services/lldap) and sits behind [`nginx-proxy-manager`](services/nginx-proxy-manager):

```
browser ──▶ nginx-proxy-manager ──▶ authelia ──LDAP──▶ lldap
```

Two integration modes, depending on what each app supports:

1. **OIDC (true SSO)** — the app delegates login to Authelia. [`portainer`](services/portainer) uses
   this (client `portainer` is pre-registered in Authelia).
2. **Forward-auth (proxy gate)** — the app has no OIDC, so NPM asks Authelia to authorize each
   request via an `auth_request` block before forwarding. Used by `multistreaming` and lldap's web UI.

| Service | SSO mode |
| --- | --- |
| Portainer | OIDC (native) |
| multistreaming panel | forward-auth (no OIDC) |
| lldap web UI | forward-auth (no OIDC) |
| Nginx Proxy Manager | its own login (no OIDC; keep port 81 restricted) |

Authelia also exposes OIDC discovery at `https://auth.example.com/.well-known/openid-configuration`
for any future OIDC-capable app. Install order: `lldap`, `authelia`, `nginx-proxy-manager`:

```bash
bun run src/index.ts install lldap authelia nginx-proxy-manager
```

## Git (Forgejo + PostgreSQL)

[`forgejo`](services/forgejo) is the self-hosted git server, backed by the shared [`postgres`](services/postgres)
service. Both join the `homelab` docker network; PostgreSQL publishes no host port (docker-internal only).

- Web UI: `http://10.0.0.5:3000` (LAN only) — first visit creates the admin account.
- Git over SSH: `ssh://git@10.0.0.5:2222/<owner>/<repo>.git` (container SSH on host port 2222; host sshd keeps port 22).
- Registration is disabled; users come through the identity stack (Authelia SSO) later.
- Install order: `postgres` first, then `forgejo` with `--env PG_PASSWORD=<value>` taken from `~/.homelab/services/postgres/.env`.
- Update `FORGEJO_ROOT_URL` / `FORGEJO_SSH_DOMAIN` to the public domain once NPM proxies `git.example.com`.

## Network & DMZ topology

[`portainer`](services/portainer) is the Docker/network manager: from its dashboard you can create
**macvlan/ipvlan networks** (each mapped to a host VLAN via its parent interface) and assign each
container a **static IP**. A typical setup keeps only the reverse proxy in the DMZ and everything
else on separate VLANs:

```
internet ──▶ DMZ VLAN (e.g. 10.0.10.0/24)
                 └── nginx-proxy-manager   (the only public entrypoint)
                        │
                        ├─▶ services VLAN (10.0.20.0/24) ── multistreaming, …
                        └─▶ identity VLAN (10.0.30.0/24) ── authelia, lldap
```

To make a VLAN usable as a macvlan parent, the tagged sub-interface must first exist on the host
(e.g. `eth0.10`, configured in `/etc/network/interfaces` or netplan — outside Docker's scope).
Then create the network in Portainer and attach services to it with the IPs you want.

## Quick start

```bash
# 1. Install Bun: https://bun.sh

# 2. Install the installer's dependencies
cd installer
bun install

# 3. Launch the TUI
bun run src/index.ts
```

The TUI lets you browse the catalog, install services, update them, uninstall them, and inspect
what is currently running. Services are deployed with `docker compose` into `~/.homelab/services/<id>/`
(a `docker-compose.yml` and a `.env` are generated from each `metadata.json`).

> **Requirement:** Docker must be installed and the `docker` command available on your `PATH`.

## Non-interactive CLI

The same app works as a plain CLI:

```bash
bun run src/index.ts list
bun run src/index.ts info nginx-proxy-manager
bun run src/index.ts install nginx-proxy-manager
bun run src/index.ts update            # update everything installed
bun run src/index.ts update nginx-proxy-manager    # update one service
bun run src/index.ts uninstall nginx-proxy-manager
bun run src/index.ts status
```

Useful flags:

| Flag | Meaning |
| --- | --- |
| `--local <path>` | Read services from a local folder instead of GitHub (handy while developing a new service). |
| `--owner/--repo/--branch` | Override the GitHub source (also available as `HOMELAB_OWNER`, `HOMELAB_REPO`, `HOMELAB_BRANCH`). |
| `--env KEY=VALUE` | Provide an environment value non-interactively (repeatable). |
| `--yes` | Never prompt; use defaults or provided `--env` values. |
| `--dry-run` | Print what would happen (including the generated compose file) without touching Docker. |
| `--force` | Re-run an update even if versions already match. |
| `--verbose` | Stream `docker compose` output instead of only showing failures. |

## How the CDN works

The installer treats this GitHub repository as its content delivery network:

1. It lists services from [`services/catalog.json`](services/catalog.json) (one request). If that
   file is missing it falls back to the GitHub `git/trees` API.
2. Each service's `metadata.json` is fetched from
   `https://raw.githubusercontent.com/<owner>/<repo>/<branch>/services/<id>/metadata.json`.

Pointing the installer at your own fork is just a matter of setting `--owner`/`--repo` (or the
`HOMELAB_*` environment variables). For a **private** repository, export a GitHub token and the
installer authenticates its API and raw requests automatically: `HOMELAB_GITHUB_TOKEN` (or
`GITHUB_TOKEN` / `HOMELAB_TOKEN`). The repository must be pushed — the installer reads from GitHub,
not from your local checkout.

Adding a new service means adding a folder plus its `metadata.json` and regenerating the catalog:

```bash
cd installer
bun run catalog
```

## Adding a service

1. Create `services/<id>/metadata.json` (the folder name **must** equal the `id`).
2. Fill in the [metadata schema](docs/metadata-schema.json) — see [`services/README.md`](services/README.md)
   for a walkthrough of every field. Add any extra files the service needs (a config file, a
   `Dockerfile`, …) alongside `metadata.json`; the installer copies them into
   the deploy directory, so reference them with relative bind mounts in `compose.volumes`.
3. Regenerate the catalog: `cd installer && bun run catalog`.
4. Commit and push. The installer will now offer the new service.

## Service metadata at a glance

`metadata.json` is the single source of truth for a service. The essential shape:

```json
{
  "id": "nginx-proxy-manager",
  "name": "Nginx Proxy Manager",
  "description": "Reverse proxy with a web dashboard",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "category": "network",
  "compose": {
    "image": "jc21/nginx-proxy-manager:2.14.0",
    "container_name": "nginx-proxy-manager",
    "restart": "unless-stopped",
    "ports": ["80:80", "443:443", "81:81"],
    "volumes": ["npm_data:/data", "npm_letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt"]
  },
  "volumes": { "npm_data": {}, "npm_letsencrypt": {} },
  "env": [
    { "name": "TZ", "label": "Timezone", "default": "UTC" }
  ]
}
```

- `compose` is a standard Docker Compose *service* definition (image, ports, volumes, environment, …).
  The installer wraps it in a generated `docker-compose.yml`.
- `volumes` / `networks` are optional top-level named volumes/networks to declare.
- `env` declares variables the installer should resolve for you. Use `${NAME}` in `compose` to
  reference them — the installer writes the resolved values to a `.env` file next to the compose file.
- Any other files in the service folder (e.g. `configuration.yml`, `users_database.yml`) are copied
  into the deploy directory, so you can mount them with relative paths (`./configuration.yml:...`) in
  `compose.volumes`.

See [`docs/metadata-schema.json`](docs/metadata-schema.json) for the complete, machine-readable schema.

## License

This repository is a personal template. Service entries reference their upstream projects; each
service's own license applies to the software it deploys.